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A Real Fire in a Small Apartment 
The behavior of a cold formed steel framed structure in response to a real fire that occurred in a residential apartment as submitted by Silva, Fakury, Rodrigues and Pannoni
2. The Building Structure
As seen on Fig.3, cold formed steel were used for columns and beams (i.e., boxsections). Columns, 200 mm high x 100 mm width were constructed using two U shapes (200 x 50 x 30 x 5,0), fillet welded all around the sections. All the beams had the same external dimensions, and were constructed with two U shapes (200 x 50 x 15xt, welded the same way. The structural elements didn't use any traditional fire protection, but they can be considered partially protected by a 100 mm masonry (concrete blocks plus a mortar-based cover), according Fig. 4. A concrete/ceramic composite slab was used, with 70 mm thickness + 50 mm top cover + 20 mm undercover, resulting in a 140 mm composite deck.
a) Cross section
b) Typical connections
Fig 3 - Beams and columns
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